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1、The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century which was an expression of the struggle of bourgeoisie against ( ).

A、classicism
B、humanism
C、puritanism
D、feudalism

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2、Among the English Enlighteners of the 18th century, there were chiefly two groups: the ( ) group and the radical group.

A、moderate
B、conservative
C、royalist
D、revolutionary

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3、The Tatler, a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709, featured cultivated essays on ( ).

A、contemporary manners
B、cultural state
C、social evils
D、class struggles

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4、As a distinctive way, ( ) are adopted by the neo-classicist playwrights in the 18th-century English literature.

A、satires
B、heroic couplets
C、three unities
D、realistic techniques

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5、( ) writers in the 18th-century English literature modelled themselves on the Greek and Roman writers in their dramatic writings.

A、Pre-romanticist
B、Realist
C、Enlightenment
D、Neo-classicist

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6、Alexaner Pope was a master of poetry in heroic couplet. He strongly advocated ( ), emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules.

A、classicism
B、naturalism
C、realism
D、aestheticism

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7、Daniel Defoe is an early proponent of the ( ) novel whose masterpiece Robinson Crusoe tells about the adventures of a sailor on the sea and on an island.

A、epistolary
B、Gothic
C、sentimentalist
D、realist

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8、As one of the greatest satirists in the 18th century, ( ) made use of satire to attack social evils and call for social changes in his Gulliver’s Travels.

A、 Henry Fielding
B、 Johnathan Swift
C、 Daniel Defoe
D、 Samuel Richardson

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9、Gulliver’ s Travels tells about the adventures of Gullliver through the fairy tale of fantasy which is a great satire on ( ).

A、human heart
B、human spirit
C、human nature
D、human mind

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10、( ), the greatest realist novelist of the 18th-century English literature, is also considered the father of the English novel.

A、Oliver Goldsmith
B、Daniel Defoe
C、Henry Fielding
D、Jonathan Swift

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11、Tom Jones shows Fielding’s philosophical view of “return to ( )”. Thus, in characterization, a contrast is made between Tom Jones, the good-nautured though flawed man, and Bilfil, the hypocritical villain.

A、childhood
B、motherland
C、countryside
D、nature

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12、Sentimentalism of English literature got its name from Lawrence Stern’s novel ( ) in which Sterne tries to catch the actual flow of human mind and sentiment.

A、 A Sentimental Journey
B、 Pamela
C、 The Vicar of Wakefield
D、 Tristram Shandy

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13、Sentimetalism is also found in Samuel Richardson’s ( ) novels which convey female characters’ feelings and sentiments.

A、adventure
B、epistolary
C、realist
D、historical

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14、The only poet of the sentimentalist school of literature is Thomas Gray, whose well-known “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” earned for him the name of a “( ) Poet”.

A、Graveyard
B、Lake
C、National
D、Local

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15、Oliver Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield conveys his reflections on the relations between sentimentalism and ( ) in the 18th-century English literature.

A、romanticism
B、realism
C、localism
D、satire

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16、The latter half of the 18th century English literature was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of classicism and a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion which is later known as ( ).

A、realism
B、neo-classicism
C、pre-romanticism
D、sentimentalism

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17、Robert Burns is the best known of the poets who have written in the ( ) dialect.

A、Scottish
B、Irish
C、London
D、Celtic

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